Zhao Guangyis scholar policy after ascending the throne: the behind-the-scenes strategy of wooing scholars
2024-05-07 14:19:13 中文版

In the long history of China, Zhao Guangyi's accession to the throne undoubtedly marked an important turning point. During his reign, his policy of wooing scholars attracted widespread attention. So, why did Zhao Guangyi want to woo scholars? And what did he do to achieve this goal?

First, we need to understand why Zhao Guangyi wanted to woo scholars. In the Song Dynasty, scholars were the elite class of society, possessing rich knowledge and exerting considerable influence on society. Zhao Guangyi was well aware of this, believing that wooing scholars could enhance his ruling status and strengthen the stability of his regime. Furthermore, scholars typically possessed high moral qualities and profound scholarship, and their support was also an affirmation of the legitimacy of Zhao Guangyi's regime.

To woo scholars, Zhao Guangyi implemented a series of measures. First, he vigorously advocated Confucianism as the dominant ideology of the country. During his reign, he vigorously promoted Confucian education, established the Imperial College, and selected a large number of Confucian scholars. These measures not only elevated the status of Confucianism but also enabled a large number of scholars to be promoted.

Secondly, Zhao Guangyi implemented a series of policies to favor scholars. He improved their treatment, granting them generous salaries and preferential benefits. He also established the imperial civil service examination system, providing scholars with more opportunities for advancement. The implementation of these policies benefited a large number of scholars and made their support for Zhao Guangyi's regime more firm.

Finally, Zhao Guangyi attracted scholars through the development of cultural undertakings. During his reign, he vigorously supported the development of culture and art, sponsoring numerous cultural activities such as poetry competitions, painting and calligraphy exhibitions. The holding of these activities not only enriched cultural life but also provided scholars with more opportunities to showcase their talents.

Overall, Zhao Guangyi's strategy of wooing scholars after ascending the throne was multifaceted, including advocating Confucianism, implementing preferential policies, and developing cultural undertakings. The implementation of these policies not only elevated Zhao Guangyi's ruling status but also led to the prosperous development of cultural undertakings in the Song Dynasty.

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