The Four Literary Giants refer to four distinguished writers in the field of literature during the late Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, namely Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhang Lei, and Chao Buzhi. Collectively known as the "Four Scholars of the Su School", they are one of the important representatives in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

These four writers are outstanding figures in the history of Chinese culture, and their works occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature. Here is a brief introduction to each of them:

1. Huang Tingjian: Huang Tingjian was a renowned writer and calligrapher in the late Northern Song Dynasty. His poetry is fresh and natural, full of life, and is known as the "Pure River Introduction".

2. Qin Guan: Qin Guan was a writer and politician in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poetry is noted for its boldness and often expresses his concern and criticism of social reality.

3. Zhang Lei: Zhang Lei was a writer and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty. His works mainly consist of essays, and he is skilled at expressing his thoughts and viewpoints through vivid language.

4. Chao Buzhi: Chao Buzhi was a writer and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty. His works cover various genres such as poetry, lyrics, prose, and music, and he is known as a "literary genius".

These four writers have made outstanding achievements in their respective fields, and their works have had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. Their artistic forms such as poetry, prose, and calligraphy all have unique styles and characteristics, which are widely praised and studied by later generations.

In summary, the Four Literary Giants are one of the important representatives in the history of Chinese literature, and their works are still widely praised and studied today.

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