In the history of Chinese literature, the Tang Dynasty marked the golden age of poetry development, with numerous poets leaving immortal chapters through their remarkable talents and unique styles. Among them, Bai Juyi, known as the "Poet of Madness" and the "King of Poetry" for his profound realism and extensive people's emotions, will be the focus of this article. We will explore the meanings behind these two titles and how they reflect Bai Juyi's literary status.

I. The Poet of Madness - Extraordinary Creative Abilities

The term "Poet of Madness" used to describe Bai Juyi signifies his exceptional talent and exceptional skills in poetry creation, reaching almost a supernormal level. His poems are known for their simplicity, naturalness, and the ability to express profound thoughts and emotions through plain language, which was considered almost "magical" at that time. Many of his works, such as "Pipa Xing" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow," exhibit his profound insight into folk life and the emotions of ordinary people through vivid narratives and distinct realistic characteristics.

II. The King of Poetry - Supreme Status in the Field of Poetry

Being called the "King of Poetry" affirms Bai Juyi's supreme position in the Tang Dynasty poetry circle. His poems are not only numerous but also high-quality, covering a wide range of topics from political expressions to landscapes, social phenomena, and personal reflections. Bai Juyi's poetry occupies a pivotal position in the history of Tang Dynasty and even the entire Chinese literature, with his influence lasting through subsequent generations. He is respected as the "King of Poetry" by later generations, symbolizing his highest achievements in the field of poetry.

III. Conclusion

In summary, being referred to as the "Poet of Madness" and the "King of Poetry" is an accurate summation of Bai Juyi's literary achievements. His poetry, centered on realism, profoundly reflects various aspects of Tang Dynasty society while also exhibiting his unique artistic style and profound humanistic care. These two titles are not only accolades for Bai Juyi personally but also confirmations of his important status in Chinese cultural history. Through his poems, we can glimpse the style and features of an era and feel the inner world of a great poet.

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