In the long history of China, the identities and lives of many queens and dowagers have been shrouded in mystery, and the Empress Dowager Zhao Xian is no exception. The historical records on whether she had children are unclear, leaving researchers puzzled.

Empress Dowager Zhao Xian, also known as Empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di, was the daughter of Xu Da, a founding figure of the Ming Dynasty. After Zhu Di ascended the throne, she was crowned queen. Later, when Zhu Di died and her son Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne as Emperor Renzong of Ming, she was honored as Empress Dowager. However, historical documents do not clearly record whether Empress Dowager Zhao Xian had other children.

Authoritative historical documents such as the "History of Ming" do not provide much information on the children of Empress Dowager Zhao Xian. The "History of Ming, Volume 113, Biography 1" only mentions that Emperor Renzong Zhu Gaochi was the son of Empress Dowager Zhao Xian, without mentioning other children. Other historical documents such as the "Ming Shi Lu" also do not mention that Empress Dowager Zhao Xian had other children.

However, this does not mean that Empress Dowager Zhao Xian did not have other children. In ancient times, due to various reasons, including palace intrigues and power struggles, the births and deaths of some royal members may not have been recorded. Therefore, whether Empress Dowager Zhao Xian had other children cannot be conclusively determined at present.

Overall, the historical records on whether Empress Dowager Zhao Xian had children are unclear, making it a historical mystery. Nevertheless, the status and influence of Empress Dowager Zhao Xian in the history of the Ming Dynasty cannot be ignored. With her intelligence and perseverance, she successfully helped her son Zhu Gaochi ascend the throne, stabilized the Ming Dynasty's regime, and had a profound impact on its development.

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