The Umayyad Empire was a vast empire established on the Arabian Peninsula from the 7th to the 10th century AD. During its heyday, the empire had a vast territory, a flourishing culture, and a developed economy, exerting a profound influence on world history. Below, let's take a closer look at this great empire.

Firstly, the Umayyad Empire had a vast territory during its heyday. It encompassed numerous countries and regions such as Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and more. Within this vast empire, there were many important cities and commercial centers, such as Basra, Damascus, and Baghdad. These cities were not only centers of trade but also hubs for cultural and artistic exchanges.

Secondly, the Umayyad Empire experienced cultural prosperity during its heyday. During this period, Islam began to spread widely on the Arabian Peninsula, and many scholars and artists emerged. One of the most famous was the poet Omar Khayyam, whose poetic works are hailed as "timeless classics" and are still widely recited today. In addition, the Umayyad Empire gave birth to numerous important philosophers and mathematicians such as Ibn Sina and Al-Khwarizmi.

Lastly, the Umayyad Empire had a highly developed economy during its heyday. Agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce flourished on the Arabian Peninsula during this period. Especially in terms of commerce, the Umayyad Empire became a crucial trading center between the East and the West, with many merchants and travelers passing through. Meanwhile, the oil resources of the Arabian Peninsula also brought immense wealth to the empire.

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