Zhu Biao, the eldest son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was once crowned as the crown prince, but unfortunately died young. There has been controversy in history about whether the line of Zhu Biao has been extinguished. Based on historical materials and research results, this article will explore the descendants of Zhu Biao.

I. The Historical Status of Zhu Biao

Zhu Biao, styled Yunsheng, was born in the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1361) and was the eldest son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was appointed crown prince in the first year of Hongwu (1368) and became the first successor to the throne. However, in the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Zhu Biao died of illness at the age of only 31. Due to Zhu Biao's early death, Zhu Yuanzhang had to reconsider the issue of succession and ultimately passed the throne to his second son Zhu Di, who became the Yongle Emperor.

II. Controversy Over the Extinction of the Line of Zhu Biao

There has been controversy in history about whether the line of Zhu Biao has been extinguished. Some believe that Zhu Biao had no son and therefore the line was extinguished. However, others believe that Zhu Biao had a son named Zhu Xiongying, but his deeds were not recorded in history. So, did Zhu Biao have descendants?

III. Revealing the Descendants of Zhu Biao

Through the study of historical materials, we can discover that Zhu Biao did have a son named Zhu Xiongying. According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty", Zhu Xiongying was born in the 18th year of Hongwu (1385) and his mother was Ma Shi, a concubine of Zhu Yuanzhang. However, there is little historical record of Zhu Xiongying's life story. Some scholars speculate that Zhu Xiongying may have died before the 26th year of Hongwu (1393).

IV. The Descendants of Zhu Xiongying

Although there is little historical record of Zhu Xiongying's life story, there are some clues about his descendants. According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty", Zhu Xiongying had a son named Zhu Zhanji. Zhu Zhanji was crowned Yongjia County Prince during the Yongle period and later was ennobled as the Ning Prince for his military achievements. However, there is also little historical record of Zhu Zhanji's life story. Some scholars speculate that Zhu Zhanji may have died during the Yongle period.

In summary, the line of Zhu Biao has not been extinguished and there are descendants who have been handed down. Although there is little historical record of Zhu Xiongying and Zhu Zhanji's life stories, their existence is supported by historical materials. This also provides us with more clues to understand the royal family of the Ming Dynasty.

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