The Mongolian Empire was a vast empire established by Genghis Khan, whose territory encompassed present-day China, Central Asia, Iran, and Russia. Under the rule of the Mongolian Empire, various regions established corresponding political powers, among which the most important were the four Khanates. So, how many Khanates did the Mongols establish? Let's explore this below.

Firstly, it should be clear that the Mongolian Empire did not establish multiple Khanates, but united the various Mongolian tribes to form a vast empire. However, after the split of the Mongolian Empire, some independent political powers emerged, which can also be considered as branches of the Mongolian Empire.

The Chagatai Khanate was established by Toghri, the eldest son of Genghis Khan. The Ogedei Khanate was founded by Ogedei, the grandson of Genghis Khan. The Golden Horde Khanate was established by Jochi, the youngest son of Genghis Khan. The Ilkhanate was founded by Hulagu Khan, the youngest son of Genghis Khan. The territories of these Khanates once extended to present-day Xinjiang, Central Asia, Iran, and Northwest China.

In addition, there were some other independent political powers within the Mongolian Empire, such as the Liaodong and Yunnan Provincial Administrations during the Yuan Dynasty. Although these political powers did not become official Khanates, they were still important components of the Mongolian Empire.

Therefore, the Mongols established two Khanates, namely the Chagatai Khanate and the Ogedei Khanate. The territories of these two Khanates once extended to present-day Xinjiang, Central Asia, Iran, and Northwest China. In addition, there were some other independent political powers within the Mongolian Empire, such as the Liaodong and Yunnan Provincial Administrations during the Yuan Dynasty. Although these political powers did not become official Khanates, they were still important components of the Mongolian Empire.

In summary, the Mongolian Empire did not establish multiple Khanates, but united the various Mongolian tribes to form a vast empire. After the split of the Mongolian Empire, some independent political powers emerged, which can also be considered as branches of the Mongolian Empire. The Mongols established two Khanates, namely the Chagatai Khanate and the Ogedei Khanate.

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