How long after the Longqing Switch was opened was it abolished? When was the turning point of the Longqing Switch?
2024-05-08 12:06:40 中文版

Longqing Switch was an important political event in the history of the Ming Dynasty, which marked the alternation of the old and new in Ming politics. Then how long after the Longqing Switch was it abolished?

First, we need to understand the background and process of the Longqing Switch. In the second year of Longqing (1573), Ming Muzong appointed the eunuch Wei Zhongxian as the prime minister of the cabinet, enabling the eunuch forces to develop unprecedentedly. Wei Zhongxian's autocratic and arrogant behavior, corruption, and even interference in the emperor's decisions caused strong dissatisfaction among the scholars. Therefore, in the third year of Longqing (1574), a group of scholars united to launch the "East Forest Party Revolution", demanding the removal of Wei Zhongxian and the restoration of the traditional political system of the Ming Dynasty. However, Wei Zhongxian was unwilling to easily give up his power, so he ordered his men to arrest and execute the members of the East Forest Party, making this political struggle stalemate.

The next critical moment occurred in the fourth year of Longqing (1575). That year, Li Zicheng's led the West Peasant Army to capture Beijing, making the Ming Dynasty government in danger. To save the situation, Ming Muzong decided to abolish Wei Zhongxian's political status in order to eliminate internal conflicts and stabilize the political situation. So he issued an order announcing Wei Zhongxian's crimes and ordered his arrest along with his family members. Wei Zhongxian was forced to commit suicide, while his family was executed or exiled.

So how long after the Longqing Switch was it abolished? In fact, the Longqing Switch was just a small episode in the history of the Ming Dynasty, and its impact was not profound. In contrast, the decision to abolish Wei Zhongxian in the fourth year of Longqing (1576) was more important. That year, the Ming government began to implement a series of reform measures to restore political clarity and social stability. Although these measures did not have immediate effects, they laid the foundation for the later political system reform of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, we can say that the fourth year of Longqing (1576) was a truly important milestone after the Longqing Switch.

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