Why didnt the Yuan Dynasty eliminate the Four Khanates? What are the benefits of doing so?
2024-05-08 12:12:54 中文版

The Yuan Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history, established by Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire. During the Yuan Dynasty, the Four Khanates still existed, which were the Golden Horde, the Chagatai Khanate, the Ilkhanate, and the Oghuz Khanate. Although the Yuan Dynasty had a powerful military force, why didn't they eliminate the Four Khanates? This question has always been of great concern, so let's explore it below.

First, we need to understand the political system and cultural traditions of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was a political system with the Han Chinese as the main body, which inherited the political system and cultural traditions of the Mongol Empire. During the Mongol Empire period, Genghis Khan had implemented a strategy of "divide and rule", which meant that each Khanate was separately managed to avoid excessive conflicts and wars. Therefore, the Yuan Dynasty also adopted a similar policy, managing the Four Khanates separately instead of trying to eliminate them.

Secondly, we need to consider the diplomatic relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Four Khanates. During the Yuan Dynasty period, there were certain diplomatic relations between the Four Khanates and the Yuan Dynasty. For example, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the Golden Horde had reached the "Kaiping Ritai Temple Alliance", which stipulated that the Yuan Dynasty would pay tribute to the Golden Horde, while the Golden Horde would recognize the legitimacy of the Yuan Dynasty emperor. In addition, there were also certain diplomatic relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Chagatai Khanate and the Ilkhanate. Therefore, the Yuan Dynasty did not want to engage in large-scale wars with the Four Khanates, as this would not only consume a lot of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, but also potentially damage diplomatic relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Four Khanates.

Finally, we need to consider the internal issues of the Yuan Dynasty itself. During the Yuan Dynasty period, due to conflicts and disputes between the Mongolians and the Han Chinese, as well as the influence of political corruption and social unrest, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was not stable. Therefore, the Yuan Dynasty was unwilling to invest a large amount of energy and resources in the war to eliminate the Four Khanates, as this could further exacerbate internal problems.

In summary, there are many reasons why the Yuan Dynasty did not eliminate the Four Khanates. First, the Yuan Dynasty inherited the political system and cultural traditions of the Mongol Empire and adopted a strategy of "divide and rule". Secondly, there were certain diplomatic relations between the Yuan Dynasty and the Four Khanates, and they were unwilling to engage in large-scale wars. Finally, the Yuan Dynasty itself had internal issues and was unwilling to invest a large amount of energy and resources in the war to eliminate the Four Khanates.

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