During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was a respected leader who founded the Shu Han dynasty along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. However, there are rumors that Liu Bei once wanted to proclaim himself as king, and whether Emperor Xian of Han agreed to it or not is a question worth exploring. Based on historical records, this article will delve into this matter.

Firstly, the background: After establishing the Shu Han dynasty, Liu Bei had always harbored the ambition of becoming king. He believed that he had the qualifications to be the overlord of the world, but this idea met with strong opposition from many. Meanwhile, Emperor Xian of Han was also worried that Liu Bei might usurp the throne and proclaim himself as king.

Secondly, the evidence: Some historical records indicate that Liu Bei did indeed propose to Emperor Xian of Han the idea of proclaiming himself as king. For instance, in the "Records of the Three Kingdoms," it is recorded that "Liu Bei, without a proper title, wished to elevate the status of the Han dynasty and establish his rightful position." Other historical materials also mention Liu Bei's request.

Thirdly, the truth: However, these records do not explicitly state whether Emperor Xian of Han agreed to Liu Bei's request. Some historians believe that Emperor Xian might not have agreed to this request, as it conflicted with his consistent promotion of Confucian values. Furthermore, if Emperor Xian had agreed to Liu Bei's request, the wars between the Shu Han and the Cao Wei might have escalated, exerting profound influence on the course of Chinese history.

Lastly, the conclusion: Overall, there exist many controversies and uncertainties regarding whether Liu Bei proclaimed himself as king and whether Emperor Xian of Han agreed to it. Although some historical materials suggest that Liu Bei did propose this, there is no conclusive evidence to prove whether Emperor Xian agreed. Nevertheless, Liu Bei's ambition reflects the social trends and values of that era, holding significant historical significance.

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