The Dream of the Red Chamber is a great ancient novel created by the Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin, with intricate character relationships and profound emotional entanglements. In this novel, the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the main thread, and Jia Baoyu marrying Bao Chai is an important turning point. So, why did they deceive Jia Baoyu into marrying Bao Chai? What was the purpose behind it? This article will analyze it from three aspects: power, family, and individuals.

First, from the perspective of power, deceiving Jia Baoyu into marrying Bao Chai was done out of consideration for family power. In The Dream of the Red Chamber, the Jia family is a typical feudal family, and the power structure and interest distribution of the family are extremely important. As the authority of the family, Jia Mu's decisions have a significant impact on the family. Jia Mu hoped that Jia Baoyu would marry a woman from a noble family with good breeding to consolidate the family's status and influence. Bao Chai was such a perfect candidate, whose birth, talent, and beauty all met Jia Mu's expectations. Therefore, Jia Mu decided to deceive Jia Baoyu into marrying Bao Chai, considering the family's power and interests.

Second, from the perspective of the family, deceiving Jia Baoyu into marrying Bao Chai was done out of consideration for family harmony. In The Dream of the Red Chamber, the Jia family is a large household with complex and delicate relationships among family members. Jia Mu hoped to balance the relationships within the family and maintain its harmony and stability through the marriage of Jia Baoyu and Bao Chai. Bao Chai's gentle and well-educated demeanor made her a factor of harmony within the family. However, Jia Baoyu's rebellious personality and his emotional entanglements with Lin Daiyu had caused a lot of trouble for the family. Therefore, Jia Mu decided to deceive Jia Baoyu into marrying Bao Chai, considering the family's harmony.

Finally, from the individual perspective, deceiving Jia Baoyu into marrying Bao Chai was done out of expectations and concerns for him. In The Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Mu had high hopes for Jia Baoyu, hoping that he would become a promising person. However, Jia Baoyu's personality and behavior made Jia Mu worried. His emotional entanglements with Lin Daiyu had plunged him into deep pain. Worried that Jia Baoyu might not be able to extricate himself, Jia Mu decided to change his fate by deceiving him into marrying Bao Chai. This was done out of expectations and concerns for Jia Baoyu.

In summary, deceiving Jia Baoyu into marrying Bao Chai was done out of considerations for power, family, and individuals. This event not only reflects the power structure and interest distribution of feudal families but also reveals the complex relationships among family members. At the same time, it also embodies Jia Mu's expectations and concerns for Jia Baoyu. This is an important plot in The Dream of the Red Chamber and a microcosm of Cao Xueqin's profound revelation of feudal society.

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