Jiang Wei was an important general of the Shu Han dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. He attempted to invade the Central Plains from the north on multiple occasions, but ultimately failed to achieve success. However, according to historical records, Jiang Wei's closest success in the northern expedition occurred in 263. This article will explore the background, process, and impact of Jiang Wei's northern Expedition's closest success based on historical data.

I. Background

After the death of Zhu Geliang in the 12th year of Jianxing (234) in the Shu Han dynasty, Jiang Wei, Zhu Geliang's son, succeeded him as chancellor and began nine expeditions to the Central Plains. However, due to political strife within the Shu Han dynasty and issues with food and forage, Jiang Wei's northern expeditions often ended in failure. In 263, tensions between the Shu Han and Wei dynasties escalated, and Jiang Wei decided to attempt another northern expedition.

II. Process

In 263, Jiang Wei led the Shu Han army from Chengdu to attack Chang'an. Along the way, he captured Ma'e, Luoyang, and other areas, forcing Wei general Sima Zhao to withdraw to Luoyang. Subsequently, Jiang Wei split his army into two groups: one led by Li Yan to attack Chang'an, and the other led by himself to attack Yongzhou. While attacking Yongzhou, Jiang Wei encountered resistance from Wei general Deng Ai, but he persevered and ultimately captured Chang'an in the following February.

III. Impact

Jiang Wei's closest success in the Northern Expedition not only regained the strategically important city of Chang'an for the Shu Han dynasty but also elevated its political and military status. Additionally, Jiang Wei's determination and courage during the attack on Yongzhou laid a solid foundation for his future military career.

IV. Conclusion

Jiang Wei's closest success in the Northern Expedition was one of the most glorious moments in his life. It showcased his determination, courage, and military prowess, marking a significant milestone in the history of the Three Kingdoms period.

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