The Battle of Julu is a significant decisive battle in Chinese history, which not only ended the rule of the Qin Dynasty, but also laid the foundation for the subsequent Chu-Han War. So, what was the reason for the Chu army's victory in this battle? This article will delve into it.

Firstly, the Chu army excelled in strategic deployment. As the commander, Xiang Yu fully mobilized the strength of the Chu army and made sufficient preparations. Before the battle, he sent elite troops to circle around behind the Qin army, forming a pincer attack. This strategic deployment enabled the Chu army to occupy a favorable position on the battlefield, laying a solid foundation for subsequent battles.

Secondly, the high morale of the Chu army was also a key factor in achieving victory. Before the Battle of Julu, the peasant rebel army led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang had successfully dealt a blow to the morale of the Qin army. The Chu army rose to power as a rebel army with high morale and fighting spirit. On the battlefield, the Chu army soldiers were brave and fearless, not afraid of sacrifice, and this high morale was crucial for achieving victory.

Thirdly, the Chu army demonstrated great flexibility in the use of tactics. During the siege stage, the Chu army employed various tactical means such as fire attacks and tunnels to launch fierce attacks on the Qin army. These flexible tactical applications made it difficult for the Qin army to defend, ultimately leading to the capture of the city.

Fourthly, the internal contradictions within the Qin army also contributed to its defeat. In the Battle of Julu, although the Qin general Zhang Han had powerful troops, due to long-term war consumption and internal power struggles, the overall strength of the Qin army was greatly weakened. At the same time, the Qin army lacked unified command and coordination in the battle, resulting in a significant reduction in combat effectiveness.

In conclusion, the victory of the Battle of Julu was mainly due to the Chu army's appropriate strategic deployment, high morale, flexible use of tactics, and the internal contradictions within the Qin army. The victory of this battle laid the foundation for the development of Chinese history and also provided us with valuable experience and inspiration. When facing difficulties, we need to have clear goals and plans, maintain high morale, and have the ability to adapt flexibly, so as to remain invincible in competition.

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