The October Revolution refers to a socialist revolution that broke out in Russia on October 25, 1917 (Russian calendar). This revolution overturned the czarist system and established the world's first socialist country - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Background of the October Revolution

During the First World War, the economic and political crisis in Russia intensified, and people's living standards declined sharply. At the same time, the Bolshevik Party gained increasing power within the party and began actively planning the revolution. In February 1917, the Bolshevik Party launched the "February Revolution", overthrowing the Provisional Government, but did not solve the fundamental problem.

Process of the October Revolution

In July 1917, the Bolshevik Party led by Lenin decided to launch an armed uprising. They occupied major cities such as Petrograd at the beginning of August and announced the establishment of a Soviet regime, distributing the assets of the bourgeoisie to the peasants and abolishing noble privileges. On October 25th, Lenin led the Bolshevik Party's armed forces to capture the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg and announced the establishment of the Soviet government. Subsequently, Soviet regimes were also established throughout Russia.

Impact of the October Revolution

The success of the October Revolution marked the victory of the socialist revolution worldwide. It broke the capitalist world hegemony and promoted the development of the global socialist movement. The Soviet Union became the world's first socialist country, exerting a profound impact on world history. At the same time, it also provided experience and reference for revolutions in other countries.

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