During the late Ming Dynasty, four renowned scholars were known as the "Four Great Gentlemen," namely Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing. These four scholars were cultural celebrities of the later Ming Dynasty, and their poems, essays, calligraphy, and paintings all possess high artistic value and historical significance. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics and representative works of these four scholars.

Firstly, Tang Yin was a famous poet, painter, and calligrapher during the late Ming Dynasty. His poems are renowned for their boldness, freedom, freshness, and naturalness, earning him the title as one of the "Eight Great Writers of Tang and Song." His most famous works include "Riverside Fairy: Sparkling and Flowing Millions of Miles" and "Phoenix on the hairpin: The World is Thin." Additionally, he was also an excellent painter and calligrapher, with his works exhibiting strong personal style and unique artistic charm.

Secondly, Zhu Zhishan was a renowned literary figure and politician of the late Ming Dynasty. His literary works primarily consist of poems, known for their freshness and naturalness, making him a representative figure of the "Jiangnan Poetry School." His most famous works include "Writing on the West Forest Wall" and "Stopping Overnight at Cow Mound Remembering the Past." Additionally, he served as an official in the Ming Dynasty, making contributions to the country's political affairs.

The third scholar is Wen Zhengming, a literary figure, calligrapher, and painter of the late Ming Dynasty. His literary works are primarily poems, praised for their freshness and naturalness, also making him a representative figure of the "Jiangnan Poetry School." Simultaneously, he was an accomplished calligrapher and painter, with his works exhibiting unique artistic styles and high artistic value. His most famous works include "Writing on the Back Monastery of Broken Mountain Temple" and "The Red Cliff Painting."

Lastly, Xu Zhenqing was a literary figure and politician of the late Ming Dynasty. His literary works are primarily essays, known for their conciseness and clarity, making him a representative figure of "Early Qing Literature." His most famous works include "Reminiscences of the Yueyang Tower" and "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion." Additionally, he also served as an official in the Ming Dynasty, contributing to the country's political affairs.

In summary, the works of the Four Great Gentlemen of the late Ming Dynasty possess high artistic value and historical significance. Their poems, essays, calligraphy, and paintings all exhibit unique styles and characteristics, having a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture.

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