During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu Han, unified the southwestern region and established a vast country through his exceptional political wisdom and military talents. So, how extensive was Liu Bei's territory during his heyday? This article will explore the matter.

1. Overview of Liu Bei's Territory

Liu Bei, styled Xuande, was a renowned politician and strategist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the founder of Shu Han. He stood alongside Cao Cao and Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period, jointly writing a magnificent chapter of history. During his heyday, Liu Bei's territory primarily consisted of the following parts:

a. Yi Zhou: Located in the modern-day Sichuan and Chongqing regions, Yi Zhou was Liu Bei's place of origin. In 214 AD, after capturing Yi Zhou, Liu Bei established it as the foundation of Shu Han, gradually expanding and strengthening it.

b. Jing Zhou: Situated in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Jing Zhou encompassed modern-day Hubei and Hunan. In 208 AD, Liu Bei conquered Jing Zhou and incorporated it into the territory of Shu Han.

c. Hanzhong: Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is situated at the intersection of the Guanzhong Plain and the Sichuan Basin. In 219 AD, after capturing Hanzhong, Liu Bei established it as an important barrier for Shu Han.

d. Liang Zhou: Situated in the modern-day Gansu and Ningxia regions, Liang Zhou served as an important passageway on the Silk Road. In 221 AD, Liu Bei captured Liang Zhou and incorporated it into the territory of Shu Han.

2. Specific Scope of Liu Bei's Territory

According to historical records, Liu Bei's territory during his heyday roughly encompassed the following regions:

a. East to Jingzhou in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River;

b. West to Liangzhou in the Gansu and Ningxia regions;

c. South to Yizhou in the Sichuan and Chongqing regions;

d. North to Hanzhong in southern Shaanxi.

Based on the scope of these four regions, Liu Bei's territory during his heyday occupied approximately one-quarter of the total land area of China at that time.

3. Significance of Liu Bei's Territory

Liu Bei's territory during his heyday not only reflected his political wisdom and military talents but also had far-reaching impacts on future generations. Firstly, Liu Bei's unification efforts created favorable conditions for economic and cultural exchanges in the southwestern region, promoting its development. Secondly, Liu Bei's territory provided a solid foundation for the existence of Shu Han, enabling it to compete equally with the other two kingdoms during the Three Kingdoms period. Finally, Liu Bei's territory left a rich historical legacy for future generations, serving as an important basis for studying the history of the Three Kingdoms.

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