How many banners did the four great beile (chiefs) each possess? Who had the least?
2024-05-14 16:29:44 中文版

The Four Great Princes were important figures during the Qing Dynasty, and they were Daishan, Amin, Dorgon, and Yuele. In the Manchu aristocracy, the banner was a very important unit, representing different identities and statuses. So, how many banners did each of the Four Great Princes possess?

Firstly, Daishan, a cousin of Huang Taiji and one of his capable generals, had possession of only two banners. One was the Zheng Bai Banner, and the other was the Xiang Hong Banner. Both of these banners were high-ranking banners among the Manchu aristocracy, representing noble identities and statuses.

Secondly, Amin, a cousin of Huang Taiji and also one of his capable generals, had possession of three banners. One was the Zheng Bai Banner, and the other two were the Xiang Huang Banner and the Xiang Lan Banner. All three of these banners were high-ranking banners among the Manchu aristocracy, representing noble identities and statuses.

Thirdly, Dorgon, a nephew of Huang Taiji and another one of his capable generals, had possession of four banners. One was the Zheng Bai Banner, and the other three were the Xiang Huang Banner, the Xiang Lan Banner, and the Xiang Hong Banner. All four of these banners were high-ranking banners among the Manchu aristocracy, representing noble identities and statuses.

Fourthly, Yuele, a trusted general and capable lieutenant of Huang Taiji, had possession of only two banners. One was the Zheng Bai Banner, and the other was the Xiang Hong Banner. Both of these banners were high-ranking banners among the Manchu aristocracy, representing noble identities and statuses.

Lastly, the number of banners possessed by each of the Four Great Princes reflected their status and influence within the Manchu aristocracy. The Zheng Bai Banner was the highest banner among the Manchu aristocracy, representing the highest identity and status. The Xiang Huang, Lan, and Hong banners were secondary banners, representing a certain level of identity and status. The number of banners possessed by each of the Four Great Princes also reflected the strength and size of the troops they led. Therefore, the number of banners possessed by each of the Four Great Princes was of significant importance for understanding the political and social structure of the Qing Dynasty.

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