"Qingming Shanghe Tu" is a genre painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, created by the painter Zhang Zeduan.

This painting is not only famous for its artistic value, but also cherished for its detailed scenes and historical background. Here is a detailed introduction to the painting and its author Zhang Zeduan:

1. **Period and Background of the Painting**: "Qingming Shanghe Tu" was created during the Northern Song Dynasty, reflecting the urban landscape of the capital city of Dongjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan) and the living conditions of people from all social strata. It vividly records the appearance of secular life in China in the 12th century and witnesses the prosperity of the city at that time. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 528.7 centimeters (or 528 centimeters according to some sources) long. Using the scattered perspective composition method, it presents a panoramic view of a prosperous city in the form of silk painting with colors.

2. **Introduction to the Painter**: Zhang Zeduan, whose original name is unknown, also known as Zhang Zhengdao, was born around 1085 and died in 1145. He was a Han Chinese born in Langya Dongwu (today's Zhucheng, Shandong). Zhang Zeduan is a master figure in the history of Chinese painting, renowned for his exquisite painting skills and precise capture of life details.

3. **Artistic Value**: "Qingming Shanghe Tu" embodies the superb skills of various painting genres in the Song Dynasty. Its content is intricate yet orderly. In the scroll of over five meters long, numerous characters, animals, and architectural elements are depicted, showcasing the characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture and the vitality of society at that time. This work occupies a pivotal position in the history of Chinese and even world painting, and is known as one of the top ten famous paintings handed down from ancient times in China. It is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing and belongs to the national treasure-level cultural relics.

In summary, "Qingming Shanghe Tu" is not only the only masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan, but also a true portrayal of urban life in the Northern Song Dynasty, possessing immeasurable historical and artistic value. This painting is not just a simple genre painting; it is also an important material for studying the history and culture of the Song Dynasty, allowing future generations to intuitively feel the social landscape and cultural atmosphere of that era.

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