Wang Mang is a controversial figure in Chinese history. He is both the founder of the Xin Dynasty and the terminator of the Han Dynasty. However, surprisingly, despite his brief and failed reign, his head was treasured by later emperors. What is the reason behind this?

Firstly, Wang Mang's head was regarded as a symbol. He was the only person in Chinese history to usurp the throne as a commoner, making his head a symbol of power. Later emperors might have collected his head to remind themselves that power is not absolute and anyone could potentially become an emperor.

Secondly, Wang Mang's head served as a warning. His usurpation led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and brought profound disasters to the country and its people. By collecting his head, later emperors might have intended to caution themselves not to follow Wang Mang's path, lest they also suffer the scorn of history.

Lastly, Wang Mang's head was also a commemoration. Although his reign was brief and unsuccessful, his reform measures improved social contradictions to a certain extent and had a profound impact on Chinese history. Later emperors might have collected his head to commemorate his historical contributions.

Overall, the reasons for later emperors to collect Wang Mang's head are diverse, encompassing both symbolic and warning aspects, as well as commemorative elements. This also reflects the complexity and diversity of Chinese history.

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