In the long history of China, the story of Fan Li and Gou Jian is a widely praised legend. Fan Li, a wise and courageous advisor, recognized Gou Jian's personality flaws but still chose to assist him. Why?

Firstly, it's essential to understand the backgrounds of Fan Li and Gou Jian. Fan Li was a significant advisor in the State of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period, whose wisdom and courage left a deep imprint in the history of Yue. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, presided over a transformation from weakness to strength during his reign. However, Gou Jian's personality was flawed, as he was overly sensitive and easily influenced by others, often leading to incorrect decisions in handling state affairs.

Despite recognizing Gou Jian's flaws, Fan Li did not abandon his role as advisor. This was because Fan Li understood that a country's rise and fall depended not solely on the king's personal qualities, but more importantly, on the country's systems and policies. He knew that true prosperity and strength could only be achieved through reforming and improving the country's systems. Therefore, he chose to assist Gou Jian in reforming the country's policies and institutions.

Furthermore, Fan Li understood that a person's personality flaws were not immutable. He believed that as long as Gou Jian could accept others' advice and criticism, his flaws could be overcome. Therefore, he chose to assist Gou Jian in correcting his mistakes and improving his leadership skills.

Overall, despite recognizing Gou Jian's personality flaws, Fan Li still chose to assist him due to his responsibility to the country and his trust in Gou Jian. He believed that with the right policies and institutions, and with Gou Jian's leadership, the State of Yue could achieve true prosperity and strength. This firm belief and noble character made Fan Li a great advisor in Chinese history.

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