In Jin Yong's martial arts novel "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", Hong Qigong is a highly individualistic character with profound martial arts skills, especially the Dragon Subduing Eighteen Palms, which is feared throughout the Jianghu. Yang Guo is his favorite disciple in his later years, and the mentor-apprentice bond between them is deep. However, despite Hong Qigong's high praise for Yang Guo, he never taught him the Dragon Subduing Eighteen Palms. The reasons behind this deserve our in-depth exploration.

Firstly, we must understand that Hong Qigong did not teach Yang Guo the Dragon Subduing Eighteen Palms not because he disliked him or looked down on him. On the contrary, he greatly admired Yang Guo's intelligence and martial arts talent, and even had high expectations for him. However, Hong Qigong was deeply aware of the immense power of the Dragon Subduing Eighteen Palms and the endless disasters it would bring to the Jianghu if abused. Therefore, he had to be very cautious when choosing its successor.

Secondly, although Hong Qigong admired Yang Guo, he also saw some weaknesses in his character. Yang Guo had an independent personality and sometimes appeared somewhat introverted, which often made him lack finesse in handling interpersonal relationships. The essence of the Dragon Subduing Eighteen Palms lies in a combination of strength and flexibility, which requires users to possess high wisdom and emotional intelligence. Hong Qigong was concerned that Yang Guo might not be able to fully master this skill, so he did not easily pass it down.

Thirdly, when teaching martial arts, Hong Qigong focused more on his disciples' character and comprehension. He believed that martial arts skills were not the only criterion for measuring a person's value, but rather their character and wisdom in dealing with the world. Although Yang Guo had a high martial arts talent, his character and wisdom in dealing with the world still needed improvement. This was also an important reason why Hong Qigong did not teach him the Dragon Subduing Eighteen Palms.

Lastly, Hong Qigong may have had a deeper consideration. That was, he hoped to demonstrate through his own example that a true martial arts master does not rely on powerful martial skills to dominate the Jianghu, but rather to convince people with his virtues and win with wisdom. This was the principle and belief he had adhered to throughout his life.

Overall, Hong Qigong did not teach Yang Guo the Dragon Subduing Eighteen Palms not because he did not appreciate him, but because he was deeply aware of the power and responsibility of the skill, as well as the shortcomings in Yang Guo's character and wisdom. He hoped to guide Yang Guo towards a higher martial arts realm and become a true martial arts hero through this approach.

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