In ancient Chinese history, the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty marked a milestone event. However, the question of why Ji Fa chose Zhou Gongdan rather than Jiang Ziya to assist King Cheng in the early stages of the Zhou Dynasty has perplexed historians. This article will explore this mystery from three aspects: historical background, personal character, and practical needs.

Firstly, from the perspective of historical background, both Zhou Gongdan and Jiang Ziya were important figures in the Zhou Dynasty, but their identities and statuses differed. Zhou Gongdan was the younger brother of King Wu and uncle of Ji Fa, while Jiang Ziya was the mentor of King Wu. Both held significant positions in the Zhou Dynasty. However, as a relative of Ji Fa, Zhou Gongdan was more likely to gain his trust and reliance.

Secondly, in terms of personal character, Zhou Gongdan and Jiang Ziya exhibited significant differences. Zhou Gongdan was renowned for his benevolence, justice, and wisdom, and his political prowess and personal charm commanded high prestige within the Zhou Dynasty. On the other hand, while Jiang Ziya possessed both wisdom and courage, his personality was more fiery and he was not adept at handling complex interpersonal relationships, which may have disadvantaged him in power struggles.

Lastly, from a practical standpoint, Zhou Gongdan's assistance was crucial to King Cheng's reign. With his political prowess and personal charm, Zhou Gongdan was able to effectively maintain the stability of the Zhou Dynasty, while Jiang Ziya's military prowess was more suitable for war. Therefore, Ji Fa's choice of Zhou Gongdan over Jiang Ziya to assist King Cheng was likely due to considerations of the stability of the Zhou Dynasty.

Overall, Ji Fa's decision to choose Zhou Gongdan over Jiang Ziya to assist King Cheng may have stemmed from various reasons, including Zhou Gongdan's identity and status, personality traits, and practical needs. This choice not only demonstrated Ji Fa's political wisdom but also laid the foundation for the stability and development of the Zhou Dynasty.

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