He Zhu, styled Fanghui and known as the Master of Qingyu Case, was a renowned poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poetry works are renowned for their bold, unfettered, and passionate nature, with a particular expertise in depicting scenery and expressing emotions. Among them, "Qingyu Case" is one of his representative works, which has become a treasure of ancient Chinese poetry due to its unique artistic charm and profound ideological content. So, what does He Zhu's "Qingyu Case" actually talk about? Let's unveil the mysterious veil of this poem together.

Firstly, from a literal perspective, "Qingyu Case" is a poem that depicts the scenery of spring. Through delicate descriptions of the spring scenery, the poem expresses the poet's longing for a better life and his love for nature. The poem reads: "The morning chill is light beyond the misty green willows, and the spring atmosphere is lively on the red apricot branches." Here, "green willows" and "red apricot" represent the vitality and beauty of spring, while "the morning chill is light beyond the mist" portrays the tranquility and harmony of a spring morning. Through these vivid descriptions, the poet successfully brings the reader into a beautiful spring painting.

However, beneath this beautiful painting lies the poet's profound thoughts. In the latter part of the poem, He Zhu uses the depiction of spring scenery to trigger reflections on the philosophy of life. The poem reads: "If life were only like our first encounter, why would autumn winds bring sadness to painted fans?" Here, "first encounter" refers to people's initial experience of beautiful things, while "autumn winds bringing sadness to painted fans" symbolizes the eventual disappearance of good things. Through this contrast, the poet expresses the impermanence of life and the brevity of existence. At the same time, it also implies that people should cherish the beautiful moments of the present and seize every fleeting instant.

Moreover, "Qingyu Case" also expresses the poet's concern for the fate of the country. The poem reads: "Although the country is destroyed, the mountains and rivers remain, and the city's spring brings deep growth to vegetation." Here, "although the country is destroyed, the mountains and rivers remain" implies the fall of the nation, while "the city's spring brings deep growth to vegetation" symbolizes the enduring beauty of spring. Through this contrast, the poet expresses his concern for the fate of the country and his expectations for national rejuvenation. This sentiment of worrying about the country and its people makes "Qingyu Case" not just a poem depicting spring scenery, but also a poem filled with emotions and philosophy.

In conclusion, He Zhu's "Qingyu Case" has become a treasure of ancient Chinese poetry due to its unique artistic charm and profound ideological content. This poem not only depicts the beautiful scenery of spring, but also triggers reflections on the philosophy of life, while also expressing concern for the fate of the country. It is this rich connotation and profound thinking that makes "Qingyu Case" a poem worthy of repeated contemplation and study.

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