In Chinese history, both Cao Cao and his son Cao Pi were outstanding politicians and military strategists. However, according to historical records, they did not adopt Liu Ye's counsels. Why was that? This article aims to explore this historical event from multiple perspectives.

Firstly, it is necessary to understand Liu Ye's background. Liu Ye was a renowned strategist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, renowned for his profound wisdom and well-thought-out strategies. During the era of Cao Cao and Cao Pi, Liu Ye put forward many insightful suggestions that had significant impacts on the development of the Cao Wei regime.

However, despite Liu Ye's brilliance, some of his counsels were not adopted by Cao Cao and Cao Pi. One of the most famous instances was in the 24th year of Jian'an (219 AD), when Liu Ye suggested how to deal with Guan Yu's siege of Fancheng, which threatened the governance of Cao Wei. Liu Ye advised Cao Cao to seize the opportunity to attack Sun Quan, thus relieving the siege of Fancheng. However, Cao Cao did not adopt this suggestion and instead chose to personally lead troops to Fancheng for rescue.

Why did Cao Cao not follow Liu Ye's advice? There may be several reasons. Firstly, Cao Cao might have believed that Fancheng was a strategically important location, and its loss would have a severe impact on the entire war situation. Therefore, he decided to personally lead troops for rescue to ensure Fancheng's safety. Secondly, Cao Cao might have been wary of Sun Quan's strength, fearing that attacking Sun Quan might trigger an even larger war. Additionally, Cao Cao's physical condition was not good at that time, which might have influenced his judgment of Liu Ye's suggestion.

As for Cao Pi, he did not fully adopt Liu Ye's advice after ascending to the throne. For example, after Cao Pi became emperor, Liu Ye advised him to adopt a defensive strategy and consolidate the domestic political and economic foundations. However, Cao Pi did not fully follow this advice and continued to wage wars abroad, ultimately leading to the decline of the Cao Wei regime.

Why did Cao Pi not follow Liu Ye's advice? On one hand, it might be because Cao Pi was eager to establish his own prestige and accomplishments, hoping to prove his ability through foreign wars. On the other hand, Cao Pi might have held a different view of Liu Ye's suggestion, believing that there was still a certain rationality in waging wars abroad when the domestic political and economic foundations were not yet stable.

In conclusion, Cao Cao and Cao Pi did not fully follow Liu Ye's counsels, which may have been due to a combination of various reasons, including strategic judgment, personal emotions, physical conditions, etc. Although history cannot be changed, we can gain a deeper understanding of these great historical figures and their decisions by studying this period of history in depth.

　　Disclaimer: The above content is sourced from the internet and the copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement of your original copyright, please inform us and we will delete the relevant content as soon as possible.