"Dream of the Red Chamber" is a long chapter novel in ancient Chinese literature, one of the four great classics of Chinese literature, with 120 chapters in total. It is a novel of human relations with worldwide influence, an encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society, and a master of traditional culture. The author of this novel used the motto "talking about emotions and recording the facts" to encourage himself, and created a unique artistic achievement by following his own logic and breaking away from old cliches.
Miaoyu is a character with great mystery and philosophical thinking. She is obsessed with cleanliness, hates the vanity and bustle of the world, and also has a pursuit beyond material and sensory. In the novel, the plot of Miaoyu taking out the green jade cup shows her unique personality and thought.
The scene of Miaoyu taking out the green jade cup happened when Jia Baoyu visited her. At that time, Jia Baoyu brought some girls to see Miaoyu, and Miaoyu offered them tea and took out the green jade cup. She first let everyone smell the aroma inside the cup, and then explained, "I use this cup to smell those precious spices, and I can immediately know the mixed flaws in them." At this time, Jia Baoyu suddenly remembered that he had heard a Taoist priest saying that all flaws, troubles, and illusions in the world are caused by people's senses and desires. Miaoyu's act of taking out the green jade cup is also expressing this truth. She hoped to let everyone perceive the illusion and impermanence of sensory desires through the aroma of the green jade cup, so as to transcend these flaws and pursue true self and spirit.
The green jade cup plays a symbolic and metaphorical role in this scene. First, green represents nature, purity, and tranquility, which corresponds to Miaoyu's inner pursuit. Second, as a container, the green jade cup can be used to hold various material and sensory information. When Miaoyu used the green jade cup, she was reminding everyone not to be bound by senses and materials, not to lose themselves in illusions and appearances. Finally, the aroma of the green jade cup metaphorically represents the spiritual realm beyond matter. It expresses philosophical thinking beyond senses through olfactory perception, helping people unlock the wisdom and spirituality deep inside their hearts.
Overall, the scene of Miaoyu taking out the green jade cup is a way to express philosophical thinking through symbols and metaphors. She guided everyone to explore the true essence behind senses and materials through the aroma of the green jade cup, rather than staying at the surface enjoyment and pursuit. In her own way, Miaoyu used this small green jade cup to convey her unique inner world and philosophical thinking, allowing people to feel a kind of spiritual and wisdom beyond the secular world.
In addition, the green jade cup also has other symbolic meanings throughout "Dream of the Red Chamber". In ancient times, green jade was regarded as a lucky object, symbolizing peace, good luck, longevity, and honor. As a treasure, the green jade cup also represents nobility, preciousness, and dignity. In the novel, the green jade cup not only symbolizes Miaoyu's spiritual world and philosophical thinking, but also shows her noble character and extraordinary wisdom, which is a symbol with profound meanings and implications.
In summary, the plot of Miaoyu taking out the green jade cup not only shows her unique personality and thought, but also conveys a philosophical thinking and spiritual realm beyond the secular world through metaphorical and symbolic techniques. The green jade cup is a symbol with multiple meanings and symbolic significance, representing Miaoyu's noble character, precious value, and spiritual pursuit beyond matter.
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