In the history of ancient Chinese poetry, the Tang Dynasty was a glorious era that gave birth to many outstanding poets. Among them, Du Mu stood out as an important figure in Tang poetry with his unique talent and style. He was known as "Little Li Du" along with Li Shangyin, a title that not only highlighted their individual talents but also represented a peak in poetry during the late Tang period.

Du Mu, styled Mu Zhi and known as Fan Chuan Resident, was a renowned poet of the late Tang period. His poetry was known for its boldness and freshness, covering a wide range of topics including politics, history, and philosophy. Du Mu's poems were highly regarded for their artistic value and were known as "the history of poetry," occupying an important position in Chinese literary history.

Li Shangyin, styled Yi Shan and known as Yu Xi Sheng, was another outstanding poet of the late Tang period, renowned for his elegant and profound poetry. He excelled at expressing personal emotions and depicting natural landscapes, and his works were highly valued for their aesthetic value, earning him the title of "the saint of poetry."

The reason why Du Mu and Li Shangyin were collectively known as "Little Li Du" was that they were both poets of the late Tang period with distinct poetic styles that complemented each other. Although their creative styles differed, they both demonstrated remarkable literary achievements and unique personalities. This title was not only a tribute to their individual talents but also an affirmation of the development of poetry during the late Tang period.

In conclusion, Du Mu and Li Shangyin, as representatives of "Little Li Du," showcased the prosperity and diversity of poetry during the late Tang period. Their poetic works not only enriched the treasure trove of Chinese literature but also left valuable cultural legacies for future generations.

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