In the ancient history and culture of China, suicide methods were diverse, among which swallowing gold as a unique way attracted widespread attention. Then, why did the ancients choose to swallow gold to commit suicide?
First, we need to understand the meaning of swallowing gold suicide. Swallowing gold refers to swallowing gold into the abdomen. Due to the weight and hardness of gold, swallowing gold can lead to internal organ damage, unbearable pain, and ultimately death. In ancient times, gold was regarded as precious wealth, so swallowing gold suicide was also considered as a noble way to die.
Secondly, swallowing gold suicide is deeply described in ancient literary works. For example, in "Dream of the Red Chamber", You Erjie chose to swallow gold to commit suicide when faced with difficulties, expressing helplessness to reality and resistance to fate. This description reflects the ancient society's cognition and acceptance of swallowing gold suicide.
However, swallowing gold suicide was not a common choice for the ancients. In ancient times, people generally believed that life was precious and should be cherished. Therefore, most ancient people would choose other ways to solve problems when faced with difficulties, instead of giving up their lives easily.
In addition, there are corresponding provisions for swallowing gold suicide in ancient laws. According to the "Tang Law Commentary", if a wife murders her husband's parents, grandparents, etc., she will be punished with the "swallowing gold" punishment. This provision limits the scope and object of swallowing gold suicide to some extent.
Finally, we need to consider the deep-seated reasons behind swallowing gold suicide. In ancient society, people faced various pressures and difficulties, such as family conflicts, political struggles, etc. For some people, swallowing gold suicide is a way to relieve pain and also a rebellion against reality. At the same time, swallowing gold suicide also reflects the different views and attitudes of ancient society towards death and life.
In summary, the reasons why the ancients chose to swallow gold to commit suicide are multifaceted, including their special cognition of gold, the influence of literary works, personal situations, and social beliefs. However, we should emphasize that life is precious, and we should cherish life, face difficulties bravely, and seek solutions to problems.
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