In the long river of world history, many legends and stories have been widely spread and become popular topics. However, among these stories, there are four major lies that are still deeply believed by many people. This article will reveal the truth behind these four lies and help you understand the difference between fact and legend.

First, the lie that the Egyptian pyramids were built by slaves. This lie originated from the records of the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, who believed that the Egyptian pyramids were built by a large number of slaves under the oppression of the Pharaohs. However, modern archaeologists have discovered many religious artifacts and tools in the worker villages near the pyramids. These discoveries suggest that the workers were not slaves, but well-trained craftsmen. They were paid reasonably and respected in their work, which is vastly different from the image portrayed in legends.

Second, the Trojan Horse. The story of the Trojan Horse originated from the ancient Greek epic "Iliad", which tells how the Greeks used a giant wooden horse to trick the Trojans into surrendering their city. However, modern archaeologists have not found conclusive evidence to prove the authenticity of this story at the Trojan ruins. In fact, the Trojan Horse may just be a fable used to convey the message that wisdom triumphs over brute force.

Third, the existence of the Holy Grail. There are many legends and stories about the Holy Grail, the cup used by Jesus Christ during his Last Supper. Some believe that this cup has magical powers and can even grant immortality. However, historians and archaeologists have not been able to find conclusive evidence to prove the existence of the Holy Grail. In fact, it may just be a symbol in Christian tradition, rather than an actual object.

Fourth, the true identity of Shakespeare. Some believe that Shakespeare, the great English literary master, was not a real person, but a pen name hiding behind a team of geniuses. However, this claim lacks sufficient evidence to support it. From historical records, Shakespeare was indeed a famous playwright and poet who lived during the Elizabethan era, and his works are still widely loved today.

Conclusion: These four lies have been widely circulated in world history. Although they are filled with mystery and legend, through the deep research of historians and archaeologists, the truth behind these lies has gradually emerged. In exploring history, we should maintain a rational attitude, speak with facts, and examine legends and the truth with a more objective eye.

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