Yongzhengs Secret Appointment of an heir: Why choose Hongli?
2024-04-26 15:40:47 中文版

In the history of the Qing Dynasty, the succession of Emperor Yongzheng has always been controversial. And after his accession, why he chose Hongli as the object of secret crown prince became a notable topic. This article will explore the reasons behind this event from multiple perspectives.

1. Political Background

At the beginning of Yongzheng's reign, he faced political pressure from all sides. To consolidate his ruling position, he needed to choose an inheritor with ability and influence.

Among the princes at that time, Hongli's age, qualifications, and abilities were relatively prominent. He had been favored by Emperor Kangxi since childhood and excelled in military and political affairs. Therefore, from a political perspective, it was reasonable to choose Hongli as the object of secret crown prince.

2. Personal Qualities

Hongli's personal qualities were also one of the important reasons why Yongzheng chose him. According to historical records, Hongli was kind and generous, and treated people with politeness and propriety. These qualities made him widely supported and respected in the court.

In addition, Hongli also had high cultural literacy and aesthetic taste. His poems and calligraphy works are still praised by later generations. These talents made him influential in the cultural field.

3. Family Relationships

In terms of family relationships, Hongli had a close relationship with Yongzheng. His birth mother, Niu Hulu, was Yongzheng's younger sister, which made them naturally connected by blood.

At the same time, Hongli's relationship with other princes was also relatively harmonious. This helped maintain stability within the royal family and reduce unnecessary disputes.

4. Historical Significance

From a historical perspective, Yongzheng's choice of Hongli as the object of secret crown prince had a certain foresight. After ascending the throne, Hongli became Emperor Qianlong, who reigned for 60 years, one of the longest-reigning emperors in the history of the Qing Dynasty.

Under his reign, the country's politics were stable, the economy was prosperous, and the territorial boundaries continued to expand.

Emperor Qianlong also made significant achievements in culture and art. His protection and collection of cultural relics have enabled many precious cultural heritages to be handed down to this day.

Conclusion:

In summary, Yongzheng's choice of Hongli as the object of secret crown prince was well-considered. This decision took into account various factors such as politics, personal qualities, and family relationships, and had profound historical significance.

Emperor Qianlong's reign made important contributions to the prosperity and development of the Qing Dynasty, which also proved that Yongzheng's choice was correct.

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