The founder of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, is historically recorded to have had 22 sons. However, in the power struggle in the early Tang Dynasty, the most well-known struggle was between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin. So where were the other sons? Why didn't they participate in this power struggle?

First, we need to understand the age difference among Li Yuan's sons when he established the Tang Dynasty. Li Jiancheng was Li Yuan's eldest son, while Li Shimin was the second son. Both of them were adults when Li Yuan rose up against the Sui Dynasty and had the ability to participate in military and political activities. However, many of the other sons were still children when Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty and were unable to participate in the power struggle.

Secondly, the status of Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin also determined that they became the center of the power struggle. As the eldest son, Li Jiancheng was naturally the first choice to inherit the throne. Li Shimin, on the other hand, became Li Jiancheng's main competitor due to his excellent military talents and political wisdom. The other sons were unable to compete with them due to their age, ability, or status.

Moreover, the struggle between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin was also caused by their personal ambition and talent. Although Li Jiancheng was appointed as the crown prince, his political talent was not outstanding, and his character was also questioned. In contrast, Li Shimin's military talents and political wisdom were widely recognized, and he had a strong desire for the throne. This situation led to conflicts and contradictions between them.

Finally, the development of history is often determined by some key figures and events. The struggle between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin, as well as Li Shimin's ultimate victory, were crucial moments in historical development. Their struggle changed the historical direction of the Tang Dynasty and also influenced the course of Chinese history. Therefore, their struggle has been widely concerned and studied by historians, while the other sons were marginalized in this process.

Overall, Li Yuan's other sons did not participate in the power struggle between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin due to their age, ability, and status. And as the development of history is often determined by some key figures and events, the struggle between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin is such a key event, which has been widely concerned and studied by historians.

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