The Tang Dynasty was a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history, with diverse forms and rich content of literary creation. Among them, the Ancient prose movement was an important literary phenomenon of this period, and its advocates were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.

Han Yu, styled as "Tui Zhi" and known as "Dong Li", was an outstanding literary figure of the Tang Dynasty and was honored as the first of the "Eight Great Prose Writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties". He advocated "writing to convey morality", arguing that articles should convey the author's thoughts and emotions, and opposed hollow parallel prose. His prose works, such as "Teachings of the Teacher" and "Teachings of the Horse", are representative of the Ancient prose movement.

Liu Zongyuan, styled as "Zi Hou", was a famous politician and literary figure of the Tang Dynasty. He was equally renowned with Han Yu and jointly advocated the Ancient prose movement. His prose works, such as "Snow on the River" and "Residence by the Stream", are characterized by simple language and sincere emotions, fully embodying the spirit of the Ancient prose movement.

The Ancient prose movement led by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan broke the shackles of parallel prose since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, returning articles to their essence of expressing thoughts and conveying emotions. It had a profound impact on later generations. Their literary ideas and works have become treasures of ancient Chinese literature, deserving our deep research and treasuring.

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