In Chinese history, Chang'an has always been a symbol of the emperor's capital. However, the only female emperor Wu Zetian chose Luoyang as her capital, a decision that has attracted widespread attention and research from historians. So, why did Wu Zetian make such a choice?

Firstly, geography is an important factor. Luoyang is located in the central part of China, with convenient transportation and access to all directions. This is strategically significant for Wu Zetian, both for the management of internal affairs and for the defense against foreign enemies.

Secondly, Luoyang has always been an important cultural center in history. Since the Eastern Zhou dynasty, Luoyang has been an important birthplace of Chinese culture, with profound cultural heritage and a strong humanistic atmosphere. Wu Zetian herself was a person with extremely high cultural accomplishments, and she had a deep love for culture and art. Choosing Luoyang as the capital was also to satisfy her pursuit of culture and art.

Thirdly, Luoyang was Wu Zetian's political base. During the rise of Wu Zetian, Luoyang was her important political base. She accumulated rich political resources and connections here, which played an important role in supporting her rule.

Lastly, Luoyang has superior geographical conditions. Luoyang is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, with fertile land and a suitable climate, making it an important region for agricultural production. This provided a rich material foundation for Wu Zetian's rule.

Overall, Wu Zetian's choice of Luoyang as her capital was based on a comprehensive consideration of geography, culture, politics, and the environment. This decision fully demonstrated her wise decision-making and outstanding leadership, and also left a profound impact on later generations.

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