This actually has something to do with Cao Cao's political considerations. Although Cao Zhi's talent is undeniable, his personality is distinctive, he likes to be free and uninhibited, he is not good at ruling, and his artistic temperament is too strong, so he is not suitable for important political positions.
On the contrary, although Cao Pi is skilled in both literature and martial arts, he is relatively calm and good at controlling the situation. He also has better execution of Cao Cao's political plans. Moreover, Cao Pi himself is not too proud and complacent because of his talent. He has a profound understanding of politics and can make decisions based on the overall interests. These are important reasons why Cao Cao chose Cao Pi.
Although Cao Zhi did not become the heir in history, his talent is still remembered and praised by later generations, and Cao Pi successfully inherited his father's will and became an emperor with excellent political talents.
Another important reason why Cao Pi could become Cao Cao's heir is his identity. Cao Pi is Cao Cao's eldest son, while Cao Zhi is his second son. According to the tradition of the time, the eldest son should inherit the family business.
In addition, Cao Pi himself is also an excellent talent. He has performed very well in politics, inheriting his father Cao Cao's political talent. Therefore, after inheriting the great cause, his governance ability has been fully demonstrated. He valued scholars, strengthened defense on the border, and adopted various policies to consolidate his rule.
In military affairs, although he did not have the strategic vision and courage of Cao Cao, he was still able to achieve some victories in battle, such as pacifying the southern region of Shu Han. Moreover, he also attached great importance to the management and training of the army, improving the quality of the army.
However, the evaluation of Cao Pi in history was deeply influenced by "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". In the novel, Cao Pi is portrayed as a scheming and cunning character, which has affected later generations. In fact, Cao Pi was not such a person. He was an excellent politician and ruler, as well as a talented intellectual.
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