In "Dream of the Red Chamber", Jia Zhen is the patriarch of the Jia family, holding the highest authority within the family. His status is higher than that of Jia Mu, Jia Zheng, and Jia She, yet he is also bound by the constraints and respect of the family. As the eldest grandson of the first generation, Jia Zhen's position as patriarch is higher than that of Jia She and Jia Zheng, and even higher than that of Jia Mu. Therefore, from a familial perspective, he possesses supreme power, authorizing him to decide the fate of the members of the Jia family.

As the patriarch, Jia Zhen holds the authority to decide important matters of the family. However, within the Jia family, he must also abide by the family's rules and respect the elders. Jia Mu, as the role model of the Jia family, has always adhered to family law and tribal regulations, so Jia Zhen cannot punish her. Instead, he shows great respect and filial piety towards Jia Mu. Although he is the patriarch, he still treats Jia Mu and the two uncles as his elders, following the appropriate etiquette. Within the family, Jia Zhen is a relatively qualified younger generation.

Jia Zhen's status within the family is higher than that of Jia Zheng and Jia She, yet he still needs to abide by the family's rules and respect the elders. The reason why Jia Zheng does not interfere more with the affairs of the Jia family is because the patriarch is Jia Zhen, and it is not appropriate for him to usurp authority. Jia Zhen respects and shows filial piety towards the elders such as Jia Mu because she is not only the role model of the Jia family but also the eldest female ancestor with the highest title, so everyone from Jia She to Jia Zhen treats her with utmost respect and tries to please her. Although Jia Zhen is the patriarch, he is also bound by the constraints and respect of the family. In terms of seniority, Jia Zhen is subject to Jia Mu, Jia She, and Jia Zheng.

In "Dream of the Red Chamber", the character of Jia Zhen demonstrates the concepts of seniority and respect, as well as filial piety, within the ancient Chinese family system. In the family, the elders hold supreme power, and the younger generation must show respect and filial piety towards them. At the same time, the family system also stipulates that the patriarch must abide by the family's rules and respect the elders. As a qualified younger generation member and patriarch, Jia Zhen maintains the stability and order of the family system within the Jia family.

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