The Battle of Waterloo is one of the most famous battles in European history, and also a crucial battle for the collapse of the Napoleonic Empire. In this battle, Napoleon's Old Guard, one of his most trusted troops, was eventually forced to surrender. So, did the Old Guard of Waterloo really surrender? Let's explore this issue.

First, we need to clarify that the Battle of Waterloo occurred on June 18, 1815, while the surrender of Napoleon's Old Guard took place on June 20. Therefore, it can be said that the Old Guard of Waterloo did not immediately surrender during the battle, but chose to surrender after the battle.

Secondly, Napoleon's Old Guard suffered tremendously during the battle. Due to Napoleon's mistakes in command and insufficient troops, the Old Guard was heavily defeated. It is estimated that the casualties of the Old Guard soldiers during the battle alone were more than 30,000. Under such circumstances, the soldiers of the Old Guard faced tremendous pressure and choices. Some chose to continue fighting, hoping to turn the situation around for Napoleon, while others chose to surrender to save their lives and honor.

Finally, we also need to consider the political and social background of the time. Napoleon had lost most of his supporters and allies, and his empire was on the brink of collapse. Under such circumstances, the soldiers of the Old Guard may have believed that surrendering was the best choice to avoid being executed or suffering other severe punishments. At the same time, they may have also considered surrender as a manifestation of honor and dignity, which could leave a good impression on them.

In conclusion, the Old Guard of Waterloo did not immediately surrender during the battle, but chose to surrender after the battle. Their surrender may have been due to various reasons, including tactical mistakes, soldiers' pressure and choices, as well as the political and social background of the time. Regardless, their surrender marked the collapse of the Napoleonic Empire and a turning point in European history.

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