Yang Guang, also known as the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, was one of the famous emperors in Chinese history. Both of his daughters were married to the Khan of Turkic and the Khan of Tuhun, respectively. Both countries were hostile forces to the Sui Dynasty at that time. So why did Yang Guang's two daughters have to marry enemies? This article will take you to unveil this historical mystery.
I. Background of Political Marriage
In ancient times, political marriage was a common diplomatic tool to strengthen ties between two countries through royal marriages in order to safeguard national interests. The reason why Yang Guang's two daughters had to marry the Khan of Turkic and the Khan of Tuhun was precisely based on such a background.
II. The Relationship between Turkic and the Sui Dynasty
Turkic was a powerful nomadic tribe in the north at that time, which had repeatedly invaded the border of the Sui Dynasty. In order to stabilize the border, Yang Guang decided to adopt the means of political marriage and marry his daughter to the Khan of Turkic. In this way, it could not only bring the two countries closer but also use the power of Turkic to resist the invasion of other nomadic tribes.
III. The Relationship between Tuhun and the Sui Dynasty
Tuhun, located in today's Qinghai region, was a powerful country in the northwest at that time. Although there was no direct war conflict between Tuhun and the Sui Dynasty, there was competition between the two sides in geopolitics. In order to consolidate the Sui Dynasty's dominant position in the northwest region, Yang Guang also chose to marry his other daughter to the Khan of Tuhun.
IV. The Effect of Political Marriage
From historical data, Yang Guang's strategy of political marriage achieved success to some extent. Through the marriages of his two daughters, the relationship between the Sui Dynasty and Turkic and Tuhun was eased, and the border situation was relatively stable. However, this political marriage did not fundamentally solve the contradictions between the Sui Dynasty and these two countries, which ultimately led to the downfall of the Sui Dynasty.
Conclusion: The reason why Yang Guang's two daughters both married enemies was mainly due to the need for political marriage. Through this means, the Sui Dynasty attempted to bring closer relations with Turkic and Tuhun to safeguard national interests. However, this political marriage did not fundamentally solve the problem but accelerated the downfall of the Sui Dynasty. This also provides us with a perspective for reflection: when dealing with international relations, we cannot rely solely on political means, but also need to seek more fundamental solutions.
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