In the early 16th century, the Spanish began to expand into South America. They first arrived at the coastal areas of Peru, and then gradually moved inland. After conquering the Inca Empire, the Spanish became one of the most powerful colonizers in South America. So, how did the Spanish destroy the Inca Empire?

Firstly, the Spanish had a military advantage. They used the most advanced weapons and tactics available at that time, such as firearms and cavalry, which caused great pressure on the army of the Inca Empire. In addition, the Spanish also adopted cruel means to treat the Incas, such as massacre and torture, which made the resistance of the Incas more intense.

Secondly, the Spanish also had a political advantage. They established an efficient administrative organization to manage the land and people of the entire Inca Empire. At the same time, the Spanish also used religious beliefs and cultural differences to divide the Incas, which led to division and unrest within the Inca Empire.

In addition, the Spanish also exploited and plundered the Inca Empire economically. They forced the Incas to perform labor and trade, collected high taxes and tariffs, which seriously damaged the economic interests and social stability of the Inca Empire.

Finally, the diseases brought by the Spanish also dealt a fatal blow to the Inca Empire. The smallpox virus that was prevalent at that time had been effectively controlled among the Spanish, but the Incas had not been vaccinated and were therefore easily infected. In 1572, smallpox broke out in Peru and Bolivia, making the Inca Empire one of the high-risk areas for the spread of smallpox. Many Incas died, and the economic and social order of the Inca Empire was severely damaged.

In summary, the Spanish occupied advantages in military, political, economic, and disease aspects in the process of destroying the Inca Empire.

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