In the long history of five thousand years in China, various unique social systems and customs have constituted a rich and colorful historical panorama. Among them, the "concurrent wife system" of the Ming Dynasty is one of them. So, what does this system called "concurrent wife" actually mean? "Concurrent wife" was a special form of marriage during the Ming Dynasty, mainly popular among the scholar class at that time. The word "concurrent" in ancient Chinese means "to take", while "wife" refers to a wife. Therefore, the literal meaning of the term "concurrent wife" is "to take a wife". However, in its actual meaning, it has a more complex connotation. In the Ming Dynasty, scholars enjoyed a high social status, and their marital behavior was strictly regulated by etiquette and law. However, due to various reasons, some scholars may face difficulties in marrying. To address this issue, the Ming government established the "concurrent wife system". Under this system, these scholars could apply to the government for "concurrent wives", ie, for the government to arrange marriages for them. The main characteristic of this form of marriage is that there is no emotional foundation between the two parties, and it is entirely arranged by the government. The female party usually comes from a poor family, while the male party is a scholar who cannot marry on his own. This form of marriage solved the marital problems of scholars to some extent, but also caused a series of social problems. First, due to the lack of emotional foundation between the two parties, the stability of this marriage is poor. Secondly, this form of marriage may also lead to social unfairness. Because in this marriage, women are often the passive party, and their rights and interests are often not protected. Finally, this form of marriage may also affect the personality formation of scholars. Because their marriages are not voluntary, but forced, it may have a negative impact on their psychology. Overall, the "concurrent wife system" of the Ming Dynasty is a unique form of marriage that reflects the complexity of marital concepts and social systems in ancient society. Although this form of marriage solved the marital problems of some scholars at that time, it also caused a series of problems and had a profound impact on society at that time.

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