The Gupta Empire, an important dynasty in the ancient history of India, spanned from the 6th century BC to the 5th century AD. So, when was the Gupta Empire established?

The establishment of the Gupta Empire can be traced back to around 320 BC, when Ashi (also known as Ashraf), the king of the Punjab Kingdom, a tribal confederation in northern India, established a unified political entity and set its capital in Peshawar, which is today's Peshawar. Ashi's son, Aktar, inherited his throne and further expanded the territory and influence of the Punjab Kingdom.

During Aktar's reign, the Punjab Kingdom gradually expanded southward and conquered many neighboring small states and regions. Aktar also established friendly relations with the Tang Dynasty in China at that time and introduced many cultures and technologies from China. Over time, the Punjab Kingdom gradually developed into a powerful political entity and ultimately established a vast empire.

The Gupta dynasty was an important part of the Punjab Kingdom, and its establishment time was between 320 AD and 550 AD. During this period, the Gupta dynasty continuously expanded its territory, absorbed many neighboring small states and regions, and became one of the most glorious dynasties in Indian history.

Therefore, it can be said that the Gupta Empire was established around 320 BC, founded by the Punjab Kingdom. The establishment of the Gupta dynasty marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history. It not only had a profound impact on India's politics, economy, and culture, but also left valuable legacies for later Indian history.

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