In the well-known classical novel "Water Margin", Song Jiang, as the leader of the Liangshan heroes, has always been talked about with relish. However, in the novel, Song Jiang did not choose to overthrow the Song Dynasty together with Fang La, Wang Qing, and Tian Hu. What are the reasons for this? This article will analyze it from three aspects: historical background, character traits, and novel plot.

Firstly, we need to understand that the story of "Water Margin" takes place during the Northern Song Dynasty, a period when social contradictions were already very sharp. Although the uprising led by Fang La, Wang Qing, and Tian Hu reflected the dissatisfaction of the people with feudal rule to some extent, their goal was not to overthrow the entire Song Dynasty, but to change the social status quo through the uprising. As the leader of the Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang's original intention was also to uphold social justice and follow the way of heaven, rather than overthrow the court. Therefore, from the perspective of historical background, the reason why Song Jiang did not choose to overthrow the Song Dynasty with Fang La, Wang Qing, and Tian Hu is that their goals were not consistent.

Secondly, from the perspective of character traits, Song Jiang is a person loyal to the country and the emperor. Although he was forced to embark on the path of resistance due to injustices, he never gave up his loyalty to the country. In contrast, Fang La, Wang Qing, and Tian Hu launched the uprising for their own interests, and their actions were largely motivated by personal desires. Therefore, from the perspective of character traits, Song Jiang did not choose to overthrow the Song Dynasty with them because their values and beliefs differed greatly.

Finally, from the perspective of the novel's plot, "Water Margin" is a novel centered on the legend of heroes. Its purpose is to promote traditional virtues such as loyalty, righteousness, and benevolence by telling the stories of the Liangshan heroes. In the novel, Song Jiang, as the leader of the Liangshan heroes, is portrayed as a typical loyal minister and righteous warrior. If Song Jiang were to overthrow the Song Dynasty together with Fang La, Wang Qing, and Tian Hu, it would be contrary to the theme of the novel and not align with the author's creative intention. Therefore, from the perspective of the novel's plot, Song Jiang did not choose to overthrow the Song Dynasty with them because it contradicted the theme and creative intention of the novel.

In summary, the main reasons why Song Jiang did not choose to overthrow the Song Dynasty with Fang La, Wang Qing, and Tian Hu are their inconsistent goals, differing values and beliefs, and the needs of the novel's plot. This also reflects from one aspect the strong pursuit of traditional virtues such as loyalty, righteousness, and benevolence in the novel "Water Margin".

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