In Chinese history, the Four Immortals of Shangshan are four legendary hermits, namely Dongyuan Gong, Xia Huang Gong, Qili Ji, and Lu Li Xiansheng. These four elders, dissatisfied with the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, retreated to Shangshan Mountain and lived by collecting herbs, thus earning the name "Four Immortals of Shangshan." With their noble character and profound knowledge, they gained the respect of the people, even Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty showed them deference.

Firstly, the reason why the Four Immortals of Shangshan could earn the respect of Liu Bang was closely related to their reputation and wisdom. During the turbulent times at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Four Immortals insisted on not serving in government and maintained a noble moral demeanor. They had a profound insight into the current situation and could discern the changes in the world, which made Liu Bang have to value their opinions when dealing with national affairs.

Secondly, the influence of the Four Immortals of Shangshan on Liu Bang was also reflected in their wisdom. According to legend, when Liu Bang initially established his reign, he invited the Four Immortals to assist him three times, but they were politely declined. It was only when Liu Bang demonstrated sufficient sincerity and humility that the Four Immortals agreed to provide guidance. Their advice was often far-sighted, helping Liu Bang to stabilize his regime, and therefore Liu Bang held them in high esteem.

Furthermore, the status of the Four Immortals of Shangshan was also attributed to their noble image among the people. They were regarded as moral exemplars and symbols of wisdom, deeply loved by the common people. As a politician, Liu Bang naturally understood the importance of winning the hearts of the people, so his attitude towards the Four Immortals was also a respect for public opinion.

Lastly, the story of the Four Immortals of Shangshan also reflects the respect for intellectuals in ancient Chinese society. In ancient China, scholars and poets were often seen as the conscience and spiritual pillar of the nation. The image of the Four Immortals of Shangshan is a manifestation of this cultural tradition. Although they were far from the center of power, they could influence the situation with their morality and wisdom.

In conclusion, the reason why the Four Immortals of Shangshan could make Liu Bang heed their opinions was because of their noble character, profound wisdom, and high reputation among the people. Their story not only showcases the demeanor of ancient intellectuals, but also reflects the esteem for morality and wisdom in ancient society. In today's society, the spirit of the Four Immortals of Shangshan still deserves our learning and inheritance, reminding us to maintain independence and clarity in the face of power, and to lead the times with wisdom and morality.

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