The Five Tigers of Shu Han refer to five valiant and brave generals during the period of the Shu Han dynasty in the Three Kingdoms era. They are:

Guan Yu: Also known as Changsheng and Yunchang, he was an important general of the Shu Han dynasty during the Three Kingdoms era and one of the famous military generals in Chinese history. Guan Yu accompanied Liu Bei on various campaigns and was renowned for his loyalty and righteousness. After his death, he was revered as the "Martial Saint". In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Guan Yu is portrayed as a valiant and heroic figure, known as "Guan Yunchang".

Zhang Fei: Also known as Yide, he was another famous general of the Shu Han dynasty. Like Guan Yu, he also fought alongside Liu Bei. Zhang Fei was highly skilled in martial arts and exceptionally brave, earning the reputation as a "mighty general who could not be defeated by ten thousand men". In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhang Fei is depicted as a bold and powerful character.

Zhao Yun: Also known as Zilong, he was an outstanding general of the Shu Han dynasty and one of the famous heroes in Chinese history. Zhao Yun possessed exceptional military talent and superb martial arts skills. He fought alongside Liu Bei and achieved numerous victorious battles. In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhao Yun is portrayed as a loyal, brave, and valiant general.

Ma Chao: Also known as Mengqi, he was a prominent general during the Shu Han era. Ma Chao served both Liu Bei and his successor Liu Shan. He possessed excellent military talent and high prestige, leading many campaigns and achieving numerous victories. In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Ma Chao is described as handsome, brave, and resolute.

However, historically, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, and Huang Zhong were not officially known as the "Five Tigers". This title only appeared in the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Historically, there was a mention of the "Four Mighty Generals", and the earliest reference to the "Four Tigers" appeared in the annotations of the "Records of the Three Kingdoms: Book of Shu: Biography of Zhu Geliang". This was an interpretation added by historians when compiling the "Records of the Three Kingdoms". One of the lines states: "Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu, and Huang Zhong were known as the Four Tigers". This title was given mainly because of their outstanding military achievements in the history of the Shu Han dynasty, considered among the most valiant generals of their time. It should be noted that the title "Four Tigers" is not an official historical designation, but a way for later generations to refer to these historical figures.

Huang Zhong: Also known as Hansheng, he was a veteran general of the Shu Han dynasty. Huang Zhong performed exceptionally well in numerous battles and achieved numerous victories. Although he was advanced in age, he remained physically healthy and highly skilled in martial arts, commanding high prestige in the Shu Han army. In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Huang Zhong is portrayed as calm, composed, and possessing exceptional tactical acumen.

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