Carthage, the once-glorious ancient empire in the Mediterranean region, ultimately suffered a devastating blow from Rome in 146 BC. This catastrophic event not only led to the destruction of the city of Carthage but also plunged this once-prosperous civilization into a long silence. So, how horrendous was the destruction of Carthage? How did Carthage fall? This article will reveal the truth of this history based on authentic materials.

Firstly, the gruesome scene of Carthage's destruction. In 146 BC, the Roman army defeated Carthage completely in the Battle of Catolikos, forcing it to sign an unequal treaty. However, Rome was not satisfied with this and decided to completely destroy Carthage to eliminate its competition in the Mediterranean region. For the next three years, the Roman army continuously bombarded and besieged the city of Carthage.

According to historical records, the residents of Carthage suffered greatly under the attacks of the Roman army. Many people died of hunger, disease, and war, and the infrastructure of the city was severely damaged during the conflict. Eventually, the Roman army successfully breached the city walls, and Carthage was plunged into a sea of flames. In this disastrous battle, approximately 50,000 Carthaginians lost their lives, and almost all the buildings in the city were reduced to rubble.

Secondly, how did Carthage fall? Carthage's downfall was primarily due to its repeated defeats in wars against Rome, which led to the loss of its dominant position in the Mediterranean region. During the three Punic Wars from 264 BC to 146 BC, Carthage, although once gaining an advantage, ultimately succumbed to Rome. In the Third Punic War, the Roman army successfully cut off Carthage's sea supply lines with its powerful naval forces, leaving it isolated and helpless.

In addition, Rome demonstrated strong political and military power during the wars. They not only had a huge army and advanced weapons but also possessed rich war experience and strategic tactics. This gave Rome an absolute advantage in its wars against Carthage.

In conclusion, the gruesome scene of Carthage's destruction reflects the distortion of humanity and the fragility of civilization in ancient wars. This catastrophic event not only led to the destruction of the city of Carthage but also plunged this once-prosperous civilization into a long silence. However, it is precisely under such a historical background that the spirit of Carthage has been passed down and become a valuable asset for later generations to learn from and emulate.

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