Why was Jiang Wei's abdomen cut open and his gallbladder removed? What did he do after surrendering to the Kingdom of Wei upon orders? Jiang Wei (202-264) was an important general of the Kingdom of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period in China. He had participated in many famous battles, such as the Battle of Dingjunshan and the Battle of Hanzhong. However, he ultimately surrendered to the Kingdom of Wei due to the fall of Shu Han. This article will explore why Jiang Wei's abdomen was cut open and his gallbladder removed, as well as his fate after surrendering to the Kingdom of Wei.
Firstly, regarding why Jiang Wei's abdomen was cut open and his gallbladder removed, historical records are inconsistent. One account suggests that after surrendering to the Kingdom of Wei, Jiang Wei was persecuted by the general Deng Ai of Wei. Deng Ai was jealous of Jiang Wei, believing that his contributions in Shu Han outweighed his own, and thus wanted to retaliate against Jiang Wei. Deng Ai ordered Jiang Wei to be tied up, his abdomen cut open, and his gallbladder removed. Another account states that after surrendering to the Kingdom of Wei, Jiang Wei was persecuted by the general Zhong Hui of Wei. Zhong Hui had a grudge against Jiang Wei and wanted to retaliate against him. Zhong Hui ordered Jiang Wei to be tied up, his abdomen cut open, and his gallbladder removed.
Regardless of the specific account, the fact remains that Jiang Wei's abdomen was cut open and his gallbladder removed because he offended certain generals. These generals harbored jealousy towards him and desired revenge. Therefore, they ordered his abdomen to be cut open and his gallbladder removed. This was an ancient form of torture often used to punish traitors and cowards.
Secondly, regarding Jiang Wei's fate after surrendering to the Kingdom of Wei, he was not given important positions or responsibilities. Instead, he was imprisoned in Luoyang and led a melancholy life. His wife and son were also imprisoned together, and their lives were extremely difficult. Despite this, Jiang Wei never gave up his beliefs and pursuits. He continuously sought opportunities to serve Shu Han loyally. Finally, in 263, Jiang Wei got an opportunity. At that time, the general Zhong Hui of Wei was sent to attack Shu Han. Jiang Wei decided to seize this opportunity and launch a rebellion together with the general Liao Hua of Shu Han. They successfully defeated the army of Wei and killed Zhong Hui.
However, this victory did not alter the fate of Shu Han. Soon after, Shu Han was destroyed by Sima Zhao. Jiang Wei's fate after surrendering to the Kingdom of Wei was tragic. He was not only not given important positions but was also persecuted to death. His wife and son also suffered immense hardships together with him. Despite this, he never gave up his beliefs and pursuits. He continuously sought opportunities to serve Shu Han loyally. In the end, he launched a rebellion together with the general Liao Hua of Shu Han and successfully defeated the army of Wei. Although this victory did not change the fate of Shu Han, Jiang Wei's loyalty and courage deserve our admiration.
In conclusion, this article explores why Jiang Wei's abdomen was cut open and his gallbladder removed, as well as his fate after surrendering to the Kingdom of Wei. Jiang Wei was a loyal and brave general who made significant contributions to Shu Han. However, he ultimately surrendered to the Kingdom of Wei due to the fall of Shu Han. After surrendering, he was not given important positions and was persecuted to death. Nevertheless, his loyalty and courage deserve our admiration.
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