What has happened in the establishment and disappearance of the Nanhan Regime in history?
2024-04-30 13:57:44 中文版

The Nanhan regime was an important political power in the history of southern China, experiencing many twists and challenges during its reign. In the first year of Qianhua, Liu Yin of Nanhan died of illness and was succeeded by his younger brother Liu, marking a new chapter in the Nanhan regime. Liu competed with Ma Chu for the Lingnan West Road, and the two sides had victories and losses, splitting the Lingnan West Road equally. In the first year of Qianheng, Liu declared himself emperor, changed the country's name to Dayue, and thus established the Nanhan regime. Soon after, Liu claimed to be a descendant of the Han dynasty royal family and changed the country's name to Dahan again. Liu was cruel and liked to build extensively, living a luxurious life, which led to political chaos and difficult lives for the common people.

In the history of the Nanhan regime, the third year of Dayou was an important year. Liu sent his generals Li Shouyong and Liang Kezhen to conquer Jiaozhi, capturing the commander of the Jinghai Army, Qu Chengmei, and the territory of Nanhan reached its largest scale. However, in the tenth year of Dayou, Liu Hongcao was killed in battle, and Jiaozhi separated from Nanhan, marking the beginning of the decline of the Nanhan regime. In the fifteenth year of Dayou, Liu died and his son Liu Bin ascended the throne. Liu Bin was addicted to alcohol and women, neglected government affairs, and caused internal strife in Nanhan. He also suspected his younger brothers, causing dissatisfaction among them, which ultimately led to the collapse of the Nanhan regime.

After seizing the throne, Liu Sheng killed all his younger brothers to secure his position. Liu Sheng was cruel and liked to build extensively, constructing luxurious palaces and living a luxurious and decadent life, which made the political situation in Nanhan even more chaotic. In the sixteenth year of Qianhe, Liu Sheng died and his son Liu Qi ascended the throne. Liu Qi was addicted to women, trusted eunuchs, and executed loyal ministers, making the political situation in Nanhan even more chaotic. He ordered that officials must be eunuchs, and many Nanhan ministers were eunuchs in order to become officials, leading to a unique situation where eunuchs dominated the court in Nanhan.

During the Song dynasty, Nanhan had many wars with the Song dynasty. Liu Qi underestimated the threat from the Southern Song dynasty, did not strengthen military preparations, and resulted in repeated defeats for Nanhan in wars with the Song dynasty. In the end, Pan Mei of the Southern Song dynasty led his army to capture Guangzhou, the capital of Nanhan, and Liu Qi was forced to surrender, leading to the collapse of the Nanhan regime.

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